Five Freedoms

The Farm Animal Welfare Council lists the five freedoms as;

1. Freedom from Hunger and Thirst – by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour. 

2. Freedom from Discomfort – by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. 

3. Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease – by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. 

4. Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour – by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal’s own kind. 

5. Freedom from Fear and Distress – by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering.

More info on horse welfare and care may be found at the EquiCulture website, and at DeWittenberg.